Human Papilloma Virus And Pregnancy

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In the majority of cases where infected females are pregnant, the HPV virus does no harm to the unborn. However, it is important that the expecting woman and her consulting obstetrician know if HPV is present, as there are some preventative measures that should be taken.

Regular pap smears can most often detect an abnormality, and the doctor can then advise the mother during future checks. The pap smear test would be conducted as a routine measure during the first prenatal visit and further tests would then be recommended. A doctor may even carry out a thorough cervix examination by colposcopy.
Another scenario of the human papilloma virus and pregnancy is in which the expectant mother is already infected with HPV. There is no established link between human papilloma virus and fetal-relations such as miscarriages, premature delivery or transmission of HPV to the baby. The reason for caution is during pregnancy the hormonal changes within the female can accelerate the growth of any warts or cause them to bleed. The warts may need to be surgically removed prior to childbirth.

As already mentioned, the risk of transmission of the HPV to a baby is very low. Nevertheless, presuming that the virus does reach the baby, the mother would be glad to know that their baby has the immune system to fend-off or clear the virus.

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Birth control pills List

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Among the birth control pills list, the three most common types are: the ‘progestin-only pills’, also known as the POP or the ‘mini-pill’; the ‘combination pills’ because they contain both estrogen and progestin; and the ‘emergency contraceptive pills’, which are basically to prevent pregnancy following unprotected sex. The emergency pill has been suggested not to be used as a regular contraceptive. These emergency pills are also referred to as ‘morning after’ pills.

The progestin-only pills (POP) are safe for women who are breastfeeding and women who are above age 35 and smoke. The pill works by thickening the cervical mucus and preventing sperm from entering the uterus and must be taken at the scheduled time each day. Nevertheless, they are not as effective as combination pills. In the birth control pills list, the combination pills are the actual ‘BCPs’ embodied by oral contraception. In this category, there are three types:

1.)    Monophasic pills – packets containing 21 pills of estrogen and progestin plus 7 of plain placebos. Common problems are it effects the menstrual cycle to once every three months.

2.)     Multiphasic pills – these contain varied amounts of hormones, taken throughout the schedule and have a reduced ratio of side effects.

3.)    Continuous use pill – known as multiphasic pills, contains a total of 28 pills. Common problem is that it prevents menstruation all together.
The emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) are meant for an emergency situation only. The two-dose regimen requires the first dose taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, and the second dose within 12 hours.

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Can You Be Pregnant While On Birth Control Patch

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There are so many methods for birth control. You can decide on which method to choose after consulting with your gynecologist.

Some of the birth control methods are; birth control pills, birth control patch (which is changed weekly) and the vaginal rings (which are changed once a month). Cervical barrier methods are also some birth control devices that are affordable and simple to use. The methods involved are latex diaphragm, cervical cap, contraceptive sponge, female condom and Lea’s shield.

Women prefer different types of birth control methods. The birth control patch or the Ortho Evra is a thin plastic patch which is 4 1/2 centimeters square patch which sticks to your skin to prevent you from getting pregnant. This patch releases hormones to your bloodstream through your skin to prevent pregnancy. It is changed once a week for three weeks in a row and then you have a patch free week.

Possibility of pregnancy while on birth control patch:

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Types of Birth Control Pills

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Today there are so many types of birth control pills available in the marketplace; some women may feel overwhelmed in selecting the right one. Some pills may have side effects, so every woman interested should consult a gynecologist before they start using birth control pills on a regular basis.

The three basic types of birth control pills are mini pills, combination pills and emergency pills.
Mini pills contain no estrogen and are also sometimes called progestin-only pills or POP. These have been considered by many users as the most effective birth control pill available. They come in a packet of 28 pills, and should be taken daily at the same time each day. An important consideration to remember is that forgetting to take your pill may increase the chance of pregnancy.

Positive considerations include that the mini pill:

• Does not affect the production of milk, so it can be used by breast feeding women.
• Has no estrogen.
• Does not have the typical side effects of other birth control pills.
• Reduces menstrual cramps.
• Is easy to use and reversible (fertility returns if it is stopped).
• Results in less acne.
• Prevents anemia.
• Offers protection against certain types of cancer.

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